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1 urazumiti koga
• bring a person to reason; bring one to his senses -
2 дискредитувати особу
Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > дискредитувати особу
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3 potčiniti nekoga
• bring a person to terms -
4 prisiliti nekoga da primi uslo
• bring a person to terms -
5 ukrotiti nekoga
• bring a person to terms -
6 fahren
das Fahrendriving* * *fah|ren ['faːrən] pret fuhr [fuːɐ] ptp gefahren [gə'faːrən]1. INTRANSITIVES VERB1) = sich fortbewegen (aux sein) (Fahrzeug, Fahrgast) to go; (Autofahrer) to drive; (Zweiradfahrer) to ride; (Schiff) to sail; (Kran, Kamera, Rolltreppe etc) to movemit dem Rad fahren — to cycle, to go by bike
mit dem Motorrad/Taxi fahren — to go by motorbike/taxi
mit dem Bus fahren — to go by bus, to ride the bus (US)
mit dem Aufzug fahren — to take the lift, to ride or take the elevator (US)
ich fuhr mit dem Fahrrad/Auto in die Stadt — I cycled/drove into town, I went into town on my bike/in the car
möchtest du lieber mit dem Fahrrad oder mit dem Auto fahren? — would you rather go by bike or by car?
wir sind mit dem Auto gekommen, und meine Frau ist gefahren — we came by car and my wife drove
links/rechts fahren — to drive on the left/right
wie lange fährt man von hier nach Basel? — how long does it take to get to Basle from here?
ich fahre mit dem Auto nach Schweden — I'm taking the car to Sweden, I'm going to Sweden by car
mein Chor fährt nächstes Jahr wieder nach Schottland — next year my choir is going to Scotland again
wie fährt man von hier zum Bahnhof? — how do you get to the station from here?
wie fährt man am schnellsten zum Bahnhof? — what is the quickest way to the station?
über den See fahren — to cross the lake
die Lok fährt elektrisch/mit Dampf — the engine is powered by electricity/is steam-driven
der Wagen fährt sehr ruhig — the car is very quiet
fahr zur Hölle or zum Teufel! (old) — the devil take you! (old)
2) = losfahren (aux sein) (Verkehrsmittel, Fahrer, Mitfahrer) to go, to leavewann fährt der nächste Bus nach Bamberg? — when does the next bus to Bamberg go or leave?
wann fährst du morgen nach Glasgow? fährst du früh? — when are you leaving for Glasgow tomorrow? are you leaving early in the morning?
einen fahren lassen (inf) — to let off (inf)
3)= verkehren (
aux sein) es fahren täglich zwei Fähren — there are two ferries a dayfahren Sie bis Walterplatz? — do you go as far as Walterplatz?
der Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten — there's a bus every five minutes
4)= rasen, schießen (
aux sein) es fuhr ihm durch den Kopf, dass... — the thought flashed through his mind that...die Katze fuhr ihm ins Gesicht — the cat leapt or sprang at his face
der Hexenschuss fuhr ihm durch den Rücken — a twinge of lumbago shot up his back
5)mit etw gut fahren — to be OK with sth (inf)
mit ihm sind wir gut/schlecht gefahren — we made a good/bad choice when we picked him
mit diesem teuren Modell fahren Sie immer gut — you'll always be OK with this expensive model (inf)
mit der Billigreise nach Tunesien sind wir schlecht gefahren — the cheap trip to Tunisia turned out badly
(bei etw) gut/schlecht fahren — to do well/badly (with sth)
6)= streichen (
aux sein or haben) er fuhr mit der Hand/einem Tuch über den Tisch — he ran his hand/a cloth over the tableihre Hand fuhr sanft über sein Haar — she gently ran her hand over his hair
jdm/sich durchs Haar fahren — to run one's fingers through sb's/one's hair
mit der Hand über die Stirn fahren — to pass one's hand over one's brow
2. TRANSITIVES VERB1) = lenken (aux haben) Auto, Bus, Zug etc to drive; Fahrrad, Motorrad to rideschrottreif or zu Schrott fahren (durch Unfall) — to write off; (durch Verschleiß) to drive into the ground
2) = benutzen: Straße, Strecke etc (aux sein) to takewelche Strecke fährt die Linie 59? — which way does the number 59 go?
einen Umweg fahren — to go a long way round, to go out of one's way
wir sind die Umleitung gefahren — we followed the diversion or detour
ich fahre lieber Autobahn — I prefer (driving on) motorways (Brit) or freeways (US)
diesen steilen Berg musst du im ersten Gang fahren — you have to go up or take this steep hill in first gear
eine so gebirgige Strecke darfst du im Winter nicht ohne Schneeketten fahren — you shouldn't drive such a mountainous route in winter without snow chains
3) = benutzen: Kraftstoff etc (aux haben) to use; Reifen to drive onjemanden ins Krankenhaus fahren — to take sb to hospital
die Spedition fährt Fisch von der Nordsee nach Nürnberg — the haulage firm transports or takes fish from the North Sea to Nuremberg
jdn in den Tod fahren (geh) — to kill sb
5) Geschwindigkeit (aux sein) to doer fuhr über 80 km/h — he did over 80 km/h, he drove at over 80 km/h
in der Stadt darf man nur Tempo 50 fahren — in town the speed limit is 50 km/h
7) TECH (aux haben) (= steuern, betreiben) to run; (= senden) to broadcast; (= durchführen) Überstunden to do, to work; Angriff to launchein Experiment fahren — to run an experiment
eine Sonderschicht fahren — to put on an extra shift
3. REFLEXIVES VERBdiams; sich gut fahren
mit diesem Wagen fährt es sich gut — it's good driving this carbei solchem Wetter/auf dieser Straße fährt es sich gut — it's good driving in that kind of weather/on this road
der neue Wagen fährt sich gut —
mit dem neuen Belag fährt sich die Straße gut — the road is good to drive on since it's been resurfaced
* * *1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) drive2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) drive3) (to travel by car: We motored down to my mother's house at the weekend.) motor4) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) put5) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) roll6) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) ride7) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) ride8) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) run9) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) run10) (to go from place to place; to journey: I travelled to Scotland by train; He has to travel a long way to school.) travel* * *fah·ren[ˈfa:rən]1.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>mit dem Bus/der Straßenbahn/dem Taxi/dem Zug \fahren to go by bus/tram/taxi/trainerster/zweiter Klasse \fahren to travel [or go] first/second class; (als Fahrer) to drivezur Arbeit \fahren to drive to work; (mit dem Fahrrad) to cycle to workmit dem Auto \fahren to drive, to go by carmit dem [Fahr]rad/Motorrad fahren to cycle/motorcycle, to go by bike/motorcyclelinks/rechts \fahren to drive on the left/rightgegen einen Baum/eine Wand \fahren to drive [or go] into a tree/wallwie fährt man von hier am besten zum Bahnhof? what's the best way to the station from here?wer fährt? who's driving?\fahren Sie nach Heidelberg/zum Flughafen? are you going to Heidelberg/to the airport?\fahren wir oder laufen wir? shall we go by car/bus etc. or walk?wie lange fährt man von hier nach München? how long does it take to get to Munich from here?; (auf Karussell, Achterbahn)ich will nochmal \fahren! I want to have another ride!fahr doch bitte langsamer! please slow down!sie fährt gut she's a good driverich fahre lieber auf der Autobahn I prefer to drive on the motorwaymein Auto fährt nicht my car won't goheutzutage \fahren alle Bahnen elektrisch all railways are electrified these daysdie Rolltreppe fährt bis in den obersten Stock the escalator goes up to the top floor; s.a. Teufel2.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (losfahren) to go, to leavewir \fahren in 5 Minuten we'll be going [or leaving] in 5 minuteswann fährst du morgen früh? when are you leaving tomorrow morning?3.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (verkehren) to runwann fährt der nächste Zug nach Berlin? when is the next train to Berlin?der nächste Bus fährt [erst] in 20 Minuten the next bus [only] leaves in twenty minutesdie Bahn fährt alle 20 Minuten the train runs [or goes] every 20 minutesvon Lübeck nach Travemünde \fahren täglich drei Busse there are three busses a day from Lübeck to Travemündediese Fähre fährt zwischen Ostende und Dover this ferry runs between Ostend and Doverauf der Strecke Berlin-Bremen fährt ein ICE a high speed train runs between Berlin and Bremendieser Bus fährt nur bis Hegelplatz this bus only goes as far as Hegelplatzder Intercity 501 fährt heute nur bis Köln the intercity 501 will only run as far as Cologne today4.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (reisen)in [den] Urlaub \fahren to go on holidayins Wochenende \fahren to leave for the weekend; (tatsächlich wegfahren) to go away for the weekendfährst du mit dem Auto nach Italien? are you taking the car to Italy?, are you going to Italy by car?fahrt ihr nächstes Jahr wieder nach Norwegen? are you going to Norway again next year?5.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (bestimmtes Fahrverhalten haben)dieser Wagen fährt sehr schnell this car can go very fast, this car is a real goer famdas Auto hier fährt sehr ruhig this car is a very quiet runner6.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (blitzschnell bewegen)aus dem Bett \fahren to leap out of bedin die Höhe \fahren to jump up with a startjdm an die Kehle fahren Hund to leap at sb's throatin die Kleider \fahren to dress hastilyaus dem Schlaf \fahren to wake with a startblitzartig fuhr es ihm durch den Kopf, dass... the thought suddenly flashed through his mind that...diese Idee fuhr mir durch den Kopf, als ich die Bilder sah that idea came to me when I saw the picturesder Schreck fuhr ihr durch alle Glieder the shock made her tremble all overwas ist denn in dich gefahren? what's got into you?es fuhr mir in den Rücken suddenly I felt a stabbing pain in my back7.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>sie fuhr mit dem Tuch über den Tisch she ran the cloth over the tablesie fuhr sich mit der Hand durchs Haar she run her fingers through her hair8.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (zurechtkommen)mit dieser Methode sind wir immer gut gefahren this method has always worked well for usmit jdm gut \fahren to get on all right with sb, to fare well with sbmit jdm schlecht \fahren to not fare [or get on] very well with sbmit ihr sind wir ganz schlecht gefahren she was a total loserII. TRANSITIVES VERB1.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (lenken)▪ etw \fahren to drive sthein Auto \fahren to drive a carein Fahrrad/Motorrad \fahren to ride a bicycle/motorbikewer von Ihnen hat das Auto gefahren? who drove?sie fährt einen roten Jaguar she drives a red Jaguar2.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (sich mit etw fortbewegen)▪ etw \fahren to drive sthAuto \fahren to drive [a car]Bus \fahren to ride on a busFahrrad/Motorrad \fahren to ride a bicycle/motorbikeSchlitten \fahren to go tobogganingSchlittschuh fahren to skateSki \fahren to skiZug \fahren to go on a train3.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (verwenden)ich fahre nur Diesel I only use dieselfährst du noch immer Sommerreifen? are you still using [or driving on] normal tyres4.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (befördern, mitnehmen)▪ jdn \fahren to take [or drive] sbjdn ins Krankenhaus \fahren to take sb to hospitalich fahre noch schnell die Kinder in die Schule I'll just take the kids to schoolich fahr' dich nach Hause I'll take [or drive] you home, I'll give you a lift home▪ etw \fahren Sand, Mist, Waren to take [or transport] sth5.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (eine Strecke zurücklegen)eine Umleitung \fahren to follow a diversioneinen Umweg \fahren to make a detourder 84er fährt jetzt eine andere Strecke the 84 takes a different route nowdiese Strecke darf man nur mit Schneeketten \fahren you need snow chains to drive on this route6.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein (mit bestimmter Geschwindigkeit)90 km/h \fahren to be doing 90 km/hhier darf man nur 30 km/h \fahren the speed limit here is 30 km/hdieser Wagen hier fährt 240 km/h this car will do 240 km/hwas/wie viel fährt der Wagen denn Spitze? what's the car's top speed?7.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: sein o haben SPORTein Rennen \fahren to take part in a racedie beste Zeit \fahren to do [or clock] the best timemit nur 4 Stunden fuhr er Bestzeit his time of only four hours was the bestdie Rennfahrerin fuhr einen neuen Weltrekord the racing driver set a new world recorddie Wagen \fahren jetzt die achte Runde the cars are now on the eighth lap8.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben TECH▪ etw \fahren to operate stheinen Hochofen \fahren to control a blast furnace9.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>ein Angebot/Sortiment nach oben/unten \fahren to increase/reduce an offer/a product rangedie Produktion mit 50 % \fahren to run production at 50%die Produktion nach oben/unten \fahren to step up/cut down productionein neues Programm \fahren to start [or launch] a new programme [or AM -gram10.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>eine Sonderschicht in der Fabrik \fahren to put on an extra shift at the factoryÜberstunden \fahren to do overtime11.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben RADIO▪ etw \fahren to broadcast sth12.<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: haben (kaputt machen)13.▶ einen harten Kurs \fahren to take a hard lineIII. REFLEXIVES VERB<fährt, fuhr, gefahren>Hilfsverb: habendieser Wagen/dieses Fahrrad fährt sich gut [o mit diesem Wagen/Fahrrad fährt es sich gut] it's nice to drive this car/to ride this bicyclebei solch einem Wetter fährt es sich herrlich it's wonderful to drive in that kind of weathermit einer Servolenkung fährt es sich viel leichter it's much easier to drive with power steering* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (als Fahrzeuglenker) drive; (mit dem Fahrrad, Motorrad usw.) ridemit dem Auto fahren — drive; (herfahren auch) come by car; (hinfahren auch) go by car
mit dem Fahrrad/Motorrad fahren — cycle/motorcycle; come/go by bicycle/motorcycle
mit 80 km/h fahren — drive/ride at 80 k.p.h.
links/rechts fahren — drive on the left/right; (abbiegen) bear or turn left/right
langsam fahren — drive/ride slowly
2) (mit dem Auto usw. als Mitfahrer; mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln usw./als Fahrgast) go ( mit by); (mit dem Aufzug/der Rolltreppe/der Seilbahn/dem Skilift) take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/escalator/cable-car/ski lift; (mit der Achterbahn, dem Karussell usw.) ride (auf + Dat. on); (per Anhalter) hitch-hikeerster/zweiter Klasse/zum halben Preis fahren — travel or go first/second class/at half-price
ich fahre nicht gern [im] Auto/Bus — I don't like travelling in cars/buses
3) (reisen) go4) (losfahren) go; leaveder Aufzug fährt heute nicht — the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator is out of service today
6) (verkehren) runder Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten/bis Goetheplatz — the bus runs or goes every five minutes/goes to Goetheplatz
von München nach Passau fährt ein D-Zug — there's a fast train from Munich to Passau
7) (betrieben werden)mit Diesel/Benzin fahren — run on diesel/petrol (Brit.) or (Amer.) gasoline
mit Dampf/Atomkraft fahren — be steam-powered/atomicpowered
8) (schnelle Bewegungen ausführen)in die Höhe fahren — jump up [with a start]
sich (Dat.) mit der Hand durchs Haar fahren — run one's fingers through one's hair
was ist denn in dich gefahren? — (fig.) what's got into you?
der Schreck fuhr ihm in die Glieder — (fig.) the shock went right through him
jemandem über den Mund fahren — (fig.) shut somebody up
aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas fahren lassen — (loslassen) let something go; (fig.): (aufgeben) abandon something
2.gut/schlecht mit jemandem/einer Sache fahren — get on well/badly with somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives VerbAuto/Motorrad/Roller fahren — drive [a car]/ride a motorcycle/scooter
Bahn/Bus usw. fahren: go by train/bus — etc.
Kahn od. Boot/Kanu fahren — go boating/canoeing
Rollschuh fahren — [roller-]skate
Schlittschuh fahren — [ice-]skate
Aufzug/Rolltreppe fahren — take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/use the escalator
Sessellift fahren — ride in a/the chairlift
U-Bahn fahren — ride on the underground (Brit.) or (Amer.) subway
2) mit sein ([als Strecke] zurücklegen) drive; (mit dem Motorrad, Fahrrad) ride; take < curve>einen Umweg/eine Umleitung fahren — make a detour/follow a diversion
3) (befördern) drive, take < person>; take < thing>; < vehicle> take; <ship, lorry, etc.> carry < goods>; (zum Sprecher) drive, bring < person>; bring < thing>; < vehicle> bring4) mit sein80 km/h fahren — do 80 k.p.h.
hier muss man 50 km/h fahren — you've got to keep to 50 k.p.h. here
1:23:45/eine gute Zeit fahren — do or clock 1.23.45/a good time
7)ein Auto schrottreif fahren — write off a car; (durch lange Beanspruchung) run or drive a car into the ground
8) (als Treibstoff benutzen) use < diesel, regular>3.1)sich gut fahren — < car> handle well, be easy to drive
2) unpersin dem Wagen/mit dem Zug fährt es sich bequem — the car gives a comfortable ride/it is comfortable travelling by train
* * *fahren; fährt, fuhr, gefahrenA. v/i (ist)1. Person: (auch reisen) go (mit dem Aufzug/Bus etcich fahre öffentlich (mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln) I use ( oder go by) public transport (US transportation);an den Straßenrand fahren pull over to the side of the road;nach Köln fährt man sieben Stunden mit dem Auto: it’s a seven-hour drive to Cologne; mit dem Zug: it’s a seven-hour train journey to Cologne, it’s seven hours on the train to Cologne;langsamer/schneller fahren slow down/accelerate;über einen Fluss/Platz etcfahren cross a river/square etc;ich will noch mal fahren auf Karussell etc: I want another ride2. (abfahren) leave, go;wir fahren in fünf Minuten we’re leaving in five minutessie fährt gut/schlecht she’s a good/bad driver5. (verkehren) run;das Boot/der Zug fährt zweimal am Tag the boat/train goes twice a day, there are two sailings/two trains a daydas Auto fährt ruhig the car is quiet(-running);mit Benzin/Diesel fahren Fahrzeug: run on petrol (US gas)/diesel; Person: have a petrol-(US gas)/diesel-engine car;mit Strom fahren be driven by electric power;mit Dampf fahren be steam-driven7.mit der Hand etcdurch/über etwas (akk)fahren run one’s hand etc through/over sth8.in etwas (akk)in die Kleider fahren slip into ( oder slip on) one’s clothes;9.etwas fahren lassen (loslassen) let go of sth;alle Hoffnung etc10. BERGB:in die Grube/aus der Grube fahren go down the pit/coe up out of the pit11. fig:gut/schlecht mit oderbei etwas fahren do well/badly out of sth;er ist sehr gut/schlecht damit gefahren he did very well/badly out of it;was ist nur in ihn gefahren? what’s got into him?;mir fuhr der Gedanke durch den Kopf, dass … it suddenly occurred to me that …;B. v/ter hat das Auto gegen den Zaun gefahren he drove the car into the fence;ein Auto zu Schrott fahren drive a car into the ground; bei einem Unfall: write a car off, US total a car;ein Schiff auf Grund fahren run a ship aground;jemanden über den Haufen fahren umg knock sb down, run sb over3. (ist) (Aufzug, Skilift) ride in; (Karussell, U-Bahn etc) ride on; (Segelboot) sail; (Ruderboot) row;Boot fahren go boating;Rad fahren cycle;Roller fahren scooter; (Motorroller) ride a scooter;Rollschuh fahren roller-skate;Schlittschuh fahren skate;Ski fahren ski4. (hat oder ist) (Strecke) cover, travel; (Kurve, anderen Weg etc) take; (Umleitung) follow; (Rennen) take part in;einen Umweg fahren make a detour;sie fuhren eine andere Strecke they took a different route;Kurven fahren weave about (US back and forth);Slalom fahren do a slalomwir fuhren gerade 100 km/h, als … we were doing 62 mph when …;8. (Sonderschicht) workC. v/r (hat):auf dieser Straße fährt es sich gut this is a good road to drive on* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (als Fahrzeuglenker) drive; (mit dem Fahrrad, Motorrad usw.) ridemit dem Auto fahren — drive; (herfahren auch) come by car; (hinfahren auch) go by car
mit dem Fahrrad/Motorrad fahren — cycle/motorcycle; come/go by bicycle/motorcycle
mit 80 km/h fahren — drive/ride at 80 k.p.h.
links/rechts fahren — drive on the left/right; (abbiegen) bear or turn left/right
langsam fahren — drive/ride slowly
2) (mit dem Auto usw. als Mitfahrer; mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln usw./als Fahrgast) go ( mit by); (mit dem Aufzug/der Rolltreppe/der Seilbahn/dem Skilift) take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/escalator/cable-car/ski lift; (mit der Achterbahn, dem Karussell usw.) ride (auf + Dat. on); (per Anhalter) hitch-hikeerster/zweiter Klasse/zum halben Preis fahren — travel or go first/second class/at half-price
ich fahre nicht gern [im] Auto/Bus — I don't like travelling in cars/buses
3) (reisen) go4) (losfahren) go; leave5) <motor vehicle, train, lift, cable-car> go; < ship> sailder Aufzug fährt heute nicht — the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator is out of service today
6) (verkehren) runder Bus fährt alle fünf Minuten/bis Goetheplatz — the bus runs or goes every five minutes/goes to Goetheplatz
mit Diesel/Benzin fahren — run on diesel/petrol (Brit.) or (Amer.) gasoline
mit Dampf/Atomkraft fahren — be steam-powered/atomicpowered
in die Höhe fahren — jump up [with a start]
sich (Dat.) mit der Hand durchs Haar fahren — run one's fingers through one's hair
was ist denn in dich gefahren? — (fig.) what's got into you?
der Schreck fuhr ihm in die Glieder — (fig.) the shock went right through him
jemandem über den Mund fahren — (fig.) shut somebody up
aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas fahren lassen — (loslassen) let something go; (fig.): (aufgeben) abandon something
2.gut/schlecht mit jemandem/einer Sache fahren — get on well/badly with somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives VerbAuto/Motorrad/Roller fahren — drive [a car]/ride a motorcycle/scooter
Bahn/Bus usw. fahren: go by train/bus — etc.
Kahn od. Boot/Kanu fahren — go boating/canoeing
Rollschuh fahren — [roller-]skate
Schlittschuh fahren — [ice-]skate
Aufzug/Rolltreppe fahren — take the lift (Brit.) or (Amer.) elevator/use the escalator
Sessellift fahren — ride in a/the chairlift
U-Bahn fahren — ride on the underground (Brit.) or (Amer.) subway
2) mit sein ([als Strecke] zurücklegen) drive; (mit dem Motorrad, Fahrrad) ride; take < curve>einen Umweg/eine Umleitung fahren — make a detour/follow a diversion
3) (befördern) drive, take < person>; take < thing>; < vehicle> take; <ship, lorry, etc.> carry < goods>; (zum Sprecher) drive, bring < person>; bring < thing>; < vehicle> bring4) mit sein80 km/h fahren — do 80 k.p.h.
hier muss man 50 km/h fahren — you've got to keep to 50 k.p.h. here
1:23:45/eine gute Zeit fahren — do or clock 1.23.45/a good time
7)ein Auto schrottreif fahren — write off a car; (durch lange Beanspruchung) run or drive a car into the ground
8) (als Treibstoff benutzen) use <diesel, regular>3.1)sich gut fahren — < car> handle well, be easy to drive
2) unpersin dem Wagen/mit dem Zug fährt es sich bequem — the car gives a comfortable ride/it is comfortable travelling by train
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)= to drive v.(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)to navigate v.to ply between expr.to ride v.(§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden) -
7 çıkartmak
"1. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (one person) remove (another person, something) (from); to have or let (one person) extricate (another person, something) (from); to have or let (someone) extract or pull (something) (from); to have or let (one person) bring (another person, something) out (from); /a, ı/ to have or let (one person) expel, fire, or evict (another person). 2. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) take off (an article of clothing); to have or let (a man) doff (his hat). 3. /a, ı/ to get or allow (one person) to make (another person, an animal) climb up or move up. 4. /a, ı/ to have or let (one person) present (another). 5. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) remove (a stain). 6. /a, ı, la/ to enable or allow (someone) to make it through (a given period of time) with (a specified amount of something). 7. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) extend or stick (something) out of (a place). 8. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) publish (a book, newspaper, etc.). 9. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (one person) take out (his/her anger, frustration, negative emotion) on (another). 10. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) make (one thing) from (another). 11. /a, ı/ to have or let (one person) show (another) to be (something unfavorable). 12. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) expose (another´s wrongdoing, mistake). 13. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) subtract (one amount) from (another). 14. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) unload (something) from (a vehicle). 15. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to get the maximum of (pleasure) from. 16. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) produce (something new) or develop (a new habit). 17. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) make (a new law). 18. /a, ı, dan/ to cause or allow (someone) to make (his/her living) from (a specified kind of work). 19. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to vomit. 20. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) find (an address). 21. /a, ı/ slang to make or let (someone) hand over, cough up, or spit up (something). 22. /ı, dan/ to remove (someone, something) (from); to take or get (someone, something) out (of), extricate (someone, something) (from); to extract or pull (something) (from); to bring (something, someone) out (from) (a place); to expel (a student) (from) (a school); to fire (a worker); to evict (a tenant). 23. /ı/ to take off (an article of clothing); to doff (one´s hat). 24. /ı, a/ to make (someone, an animal) climb up on or get up on (something); to make (someone, an animal) go up to (a place); to put (someone, something) in/on (a higher place). 25. /ı, a/ to bring (one person) before (another), bring (one person) to (another), present (one person) to (another). 26. /ı, la/ to make it through or get through (a given period of time) with (a specified amount of something). 27. /ı/ to remove, take out, get rid of (a stain). 28. /ı/ to publish (a book, newspaper, etc.). 29. /ı, a/ to take (someone, an animal) out to/into (a place outdoors). 30. /ı, dan/ to unload (something) from (a vehicle). 31. /ı, a/ mil. to land (a force) on (a shore). 32. /ı/ to make (a law)." -
8 προσάγω
προσάγω [ᾰ], [tense] aor. 2 προσήγᾰγον: for [tense] aor. 1 προσῆξα v. infr. A.11.3 fin.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense), Th.4.115: once [full] ποσάγω (q.v.):—A bring to or upon,τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; Od.17.446
, cf. E. Med. 993 (lyr.);π. δῶρά τινι h.Ap. 272
;ἄστει κόσμον Pi.I.6(5).69
;θυσίας τινί Hdt.3.24
; ;τῳ θεῶν ὕμνους ἢ χορείας Pl.Lg. 799b
;ἱερεῖα τοῖς βωμοῖς Poll.1.27
;ποταγόντω.. τὰ ἱερεῖα.. ποτὶ τὸν βωμόν SIG1010
([place name] Chalcedon);π. πάντα ἱκανά
furnish, supply,X.
Cyr.5.2.5; ἁρμαμάξας ib.4.3.1;λίθους PCair.Zen.34.13
(iii B. C.).2 put to, add, ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ ἔργον προσῆγε (v.l. προῆγεν) Hdt.9.92; of exercises and food,ἐξ ὀλίγου π. Hp.Insomn.89
; cf.προσαγωγή 11.5
.3 bring to, move towards, apply,τὴν ἄνω γνάθον π. τῇ κάτω Hdt.2.68
; μὴ π. τὴν χεῖρά μοι lay it not on me, Ar. Lys. 893; π. κεγχρώμασιν ὀφθαλμόν apply it closely, E.Ph. 1386;π. τὴν ῥῖνά τινι Diod.Com.2.39
;πρὸς τὸ στόμα τὰς χεῖρας Arist.HA 587a27
: esp. of medical applications,ἤπια [ἰήματα] μετὰ τὰ ἰσχυρά Hdt.3.130
;προσαχθέντος φαρμάκου Orib.46.1.125
: metaph., [παιδιὰς] π. φαρμακείας χάριν Arist.Pol. 1337b41
;παρρησίαν καὶ δηγμὸν ἀνθρώπῳ δυστυχοῦντι Plu.2.69a
.4 of meats, etc., set before,βρώματά τινι X.Cyr.1.3.4
, cf. Plu.2.126a, etc.6 in military sense, bring up for the attack, move on towards,π. πύλαις λόχον E.Ph. 1104
;τῇ Ποτειδαίᾳ τὸν στρατόν Th.1.64
;τὸ στράτευμα ἀντίπρῳρον π. X.HG7.5.23
; [στρατιὰν] π. πρὸς πολεμίους Id.Cyr.1.6.43
; v. infr. 11: so alsoπ. μηχανὰς πόλει Th.2.76
, cf. X.HG2.4.27, etc.; μηχανῆς μελλούσης προσάξεσθαι (in pass. sense) Th.4.115; π. βίαν τοῖς τείχεσι, τῇ πόλει, etc., D.S.11.32, 12.46, etc.7 metaph.,π. βίαν τοῖς πολεμίοις Id.15.68
, cf. PTeb.61 (b).33 (ii B.C., [voice] Pass.), etc.;τὰς ἀνάγκας Th.1.99
;συκοφαντίαν π. τοῖς πράγμασι D.19.98
; δεινὰν π. τόλμαν apply or put forth daring, E.Med. 859 (lyr.); γράψας.. τίνα οἰκονομίαν προσαγήγοχας what steps you have taken, PCair.Zen.240.10 (iii B. C.);πολλῶν φόβων προσαγομένων X.An.4.1.23
;π. ἡδονάς Pl.Lg. 798e
.8 bring to or before,τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους X.Cyr.3.2.12
, cf. HG3.4.8, etc.; bring in, bring with one, Is.8.16; introduce,πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Th.5.61
;πρὸς τὴν βουλήν And.1.111
, cf. Lys.6.29; π. τοὺς πρέσβεις (i. e. before the assembly) D.18.28, cf. 213;πρεσβείαν ἐλθοῦσαν π. πρὸς βουλὴν καὶ δῆμον IG12.39.12
; introduce at court, X.Cyr.1.3.8; bring a person into a law-court as defendant or as witness, PHal.8.5 (iii B. C.), etc.b introduce in writing, λόγῳ π. ὅτι.. introduce the statement.., Arist.Cael. 304a13;π. [ἡλικίαν] πρὸς μάθησιν Id.Pol. 1336a24
; [παιδάριον] π. πρὸς τὰ μαθήματα PSI4.340.24
(iii B. C.); have been introduced,Arist.
Metaph. 1074b4.9 bring hither, lead on,τίς [σε] προσήγαγεν χρεία; S.Ph. 236
;ἐλπίς μ' ἀεὶ προσῆγε E.Andr.27
:—[voice] Pass.,οἴκτῳ καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ π. Th.3.48
; βίᾳ ib.95; ἄκοντες π. ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων ib. 63, cf. X.HG6.1.7.10 [voice] Pass., to be brought over, attached to the cause of, c. dat.,εἴ πως σφίσιν προσαχθείη Th.2.77
: abs.,προσήγεσθε ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων Id.3.63
; cf. B.1.11 increase a rent or other charge, PTeb.72.187 ([voice] Pass.), 200 (ii B. C.); προσηγμένων τοῖς ἀπαιτησίμοις ib.217; (iii A. D.).12 = προσαγγέλλω, announce, report, PTeb.60.69 (ii B. C.), etc.13 debit a person with an amount, charge it to him,συνέβη ναῦλον ἡμῖν προσάγεσθαι τοῦ πλοίου PCair.Zen.368.28
, cf. 326.16 (iii B. C.).II seemingly intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, στρατόν, etc.), draw near, approach, X.HG3.5.22;πρός τινας LXX 3 Ki.18.21
; esp. in a hostile sense, advance against, attack,π. πρὸς τὸ κέρας X.An.1.10.9
, etc.;κώμῃ τινί Arr.An.2.3.4
;δι' ἀπάτης τοῖς βασιλεῦσι Plu.2.800a
;ἐγγυτέρω ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Id.Galb.9
; τοῖς τετταράκοντα [ἔτεσι] Id.Pomp.46; πόταγε ([dialect] Dor. for πρόσαγε) come on! Theoc.1.62, 15.78; μαλακῶς π. [γυναικί] make advances to a woman in an effeminate manner, Plu.2.240e; of Time, τῆς προσαγούσης τρύγης the approaching vintage, Sammelb.5810.16 (iv A.D.).3 δυσχερῶς προσῆγον πρὸς τὰς εἰσφοράς dub.l. in Plb.5.30.5 ( πως εἶχον πρὸς Hultsch): ὅσων προσῆξαν is f.l. in Th.2.97 ( ὅσωνπερ ἦρξαν Dobree).B [voice] Med., bring or draw to oneself, attach to oneself, bring over to one's side,σοφίῃ αὐτούς, οὐκ ἀγνωμοσύνῃ προσηγάγετο Hdt.2.172
;ἀνάγκῃ προσάγεσθαί τινα Id.6.25
, cf. Th.1.99;τἀρετῇ π. πόσιν E. Andr. 226
;ἀπάτῃ π. τὸ πλῆθος Th.3.43
; ;τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ π. τὰς πόλεις Isoc.4.80
;θεραπείαις Id.3.22
; so [ἵππον] ἠρεμαίως π. τῷ χαλινῷ X.Eq.9.5
;συμμάχους καὶ βοηθοὺς π. Id.Mem.3.4.9
;τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.82
; πάντων π. ὄμματα draw all eyes upon oneself, X.Smp.1.9.3 c. inf., ἡ Σφὶγξ τὸ πρὸς ποσὶ σκοπεῖν.. ἡμᾶς.. προσήγετο put us upon considering, S.OT 131; προσάξομαι δάμαρτ' ἐᾶν σε .. will induce her to suffer thee.., E. Ion 659.3 αἷς [ταῖς προβοσκίσι] π. εἰς τὸ στόμα τὴν τροφήν with which they bring it to their mouths, Arist.HA 523b31, cf. 526a28, PA 685b10.4 μηδὲ προσάγου τῷ πράγματι χειμῶνας ἑτέρους do not add further troubles, Men.187; π. τὸν χρόνον καὶ τὸν πόνον employ it for one's own advantage, Plb.29.17.4.5 μάρτυρα π. cite as witness, Plu.2.1049b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσάγω
-
9 çıkarmak
"1. /ı, dan/ to remove (someone, something) (from); to take or get (someone, something) out (of), extricate (someone, something) (from); to extract or pull (something) from; to bring (someone, something) out (from) (a place); to expel (a student) (from) (a school); to fire (a worker); to evict (a tenant). 2. /ı/ to take off, remove (an article of clothing); to doff (one´s hat). 3. /ı, a/ to make (someone, an animal) climb up on (something), make (someone, an animal) get up on (something); to make (someone, an animal) go up to (a place); to put (someone, something) in/on (a higher place). 4. /ı, a /to bring (one person) before (another), bring (one person) to (another), present (one person) to (another). 5. /ı/ to remove, take out, get rid of (a stain). 6. /ı, la/ to make it through, get through (a period of time) with (a specified amount of something). 7. /ı/ to understand, make (something) out; to deduce; /ı, dan/ to interpret (something) in (a specified way): Söylediklerimden bunu nasıl çıkardın? How could you take what I said to mean this? 8. /ı, dan/ to extend (something) from, stick (something) out: Başını kapıdan çıkardı. He stuck his head out the door. 9. /ı/ to publish (a book, newspaper, etc.). 10. /ı, a/ to take (someone, an animal) out to/into (a place outdoors). 11. /ı, dan/ to vent, take out (one´s anger, frustration, negative emotion) on (someone). 12. /ı, dan/ to make (one thing) out of (another). 13. /ı/ to show (someone) to be, reveal (someone) to be (a bad type of person); to call (someone) (something unfavorable); to expose (someone´s wrongdoing, mistake); to make people think (someone) is, give people the impression that (someone) is (a bad type of person): Münci´nin yalanını çıkardınız. You showed Münci to be a liar. Onu yalancı çıkardılar. They´ve made people think he´s a liar. 14. /ı, dan/ math. to subtract (one amount) from (another). 15. /ı, dan/ to unload (something) from (a vehicle). 16. to develop (the spots or pustules characteristic of certain diseases): Kızamık çıkarıyor. She´s coming down with measles. 17. /ı/ to get the maximum of (pleasure) from: Tatilin tadını çıkarmasını bilir. He knows how to have a great vacation. 18. /ı/ to come up with, create, produce, invent (something new); to develop (a new habit). 19. /ı/ to turn out, produce (something, a specified kind of person). 20. /ı, da/ to play, perform (a tune) on (an instrument). 21. /ı/ to make (a law). 22. /ı, dan/ to make (one´s living) from (a specified work). 23. /a, ı/ to offer (a guest) (something to eat or drink). 24. /ı/ to vomit, throw (something) up, spew (something) up. 25. /ı, a/ mil. to land (a force) on (a shore). 26. /ı/ to start (a row), pick (a quarrel); to create (a difficulty). 27. /ı/ to find (a place, an address). 28. /ı/ slang to say, spit out." -
10 Plan
I Adj. level* * *der Plan(Bauplan) plan; layout; blueprint;(Lageplan) map;(Vorhaben) proposition; scheme; plan;(Zeitplan) schedule* * *I [plaːn]m -(e)s, -e['plɛːnə]1) plandie Pläne zur Renovierung der Häuser — the plans for the renovation of the houses
den Plán fassen, etw zu tun — to form the intention of doing sth, to plan to do sth
wir haben den Plán,... — we're planning to...
nach Plán verlaufen — to run or go according to plan
das passt mir nicht in den Plán (inf) — it doesn't suit me, it's inconvenient
2) (= Stadtplan) (street) map, town plan; (= Grundriss, Bauplan) plan, blueprint; (= Zeittafel) schedule, timetable; (= Wirtschaftsplan) economic planIIm -(e)s, -e['plɛːnə] (obs = ebene Fläche) plainauf dem Plán erscheinen, auf den Plán treten (fig) — to arrive or come on the scene
* * *der1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) plan2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) plan3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) plan4) (a plan or scheme: a programme of reforms.) programme5) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) project6) (a list showing the work, duties etc that people are to do: a duty roster.) roster7) (a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) schedule8) (a (usually secret) dishonest plan: His schemes to steal the money were discovered.) scheme* * *<-[e]s, Pläne>[pla:n, pl ˈplɛ:nə]m1. (geplantes Vorgehen) planPläne koordinieren/abstimmen to coordinate/harmonize plansnach \Plan laufen [o verlaufen] to go according to planjds Pläne durchkreuzen to thwart sb's planseinen \Plan fassen to [make a] planden \Plan fassen, etw zu tun to plan to do [or form the intention of doing] sthPläne machen [o schmieden] to make plansauf dem \Plan stehen to be planned [or on the agenda3. (zeichnerische Darstellung) plan, blueprint4. GEOG, TRANSP map5. JURstädtebaulicher \Plan urban development plan6.▶ jdn auf den \Plan bringen/rufen to bring sb on to the scene▶ auf dem \Plan erscheinen, auf den \Plan treten to appear/arrive on the scene* * *Ider; Plan[e]s, Pläne1) plan2) (Karte) map; plan; (StadtPlan) [street] planIIder inauf den Plan rufen — bring < person> on to the scene; bring < opponent> into the arena; arouse < curiosity>
* * *Plan1 m; -(e)s, Pläneeinen Plan fassen devise a plan;voller Pläne stecken have all sorts of plans ( oder ideas);ich habe noch keine konkreten Pläne I haven’t made any definite plans yet;jemandes Pläne durchkreuzen/zunichtemachen thwart/ruin ( oder wreck) sb’s plans4. (Zeitplan etc) schedule, plan;5. hist DDR: (Soll) plan;den Plan erfüllen fulfil(l) the planPlan2 m fig:auf den Plan treten turn up, come onto the scene;auf den Plan rufen call into action* * *Ider; Plan[e]s, Pläne1) plan2) (Karte) map; plan; (StadtPlan) [street] planIIder inauf den Plan rufen — bring < person> on to the scene; bring < opponent> into the arena; arouse < curiosity>
* * *¨-e m.concept n.conception n.idea n.plan n.scheme n. -
11 plan
I Adj. level* * *der Plan(Bauplan) plan; layout; blueprint;(Lageplan) map;(Vorhaben) proposition; scheme; plan;(Zeitplan) schedule* * *I [plaːn]m -(e)s, -e['plɛːnə]1) plandie Pläne zur Renovierung der Häuser — the plans for the renovation of the houses
den Plán fassen, etw zu tun — to form the intention of doing sth, to plan to do sth
wir haben den Plán,... — we're planning to...
nach Plán verlaufen — to run or go according to plan
das passt mir nicht in den Plán (inf) — it doesn't suit me, it's inconvenient
2) (= Stadtplan) (street) map, town plan; (= Grundriss, Bauplan) plan, blueprint; (= Zeittafel) schedule, timetable; (= Wirtschaftsplan) economic planIIm -(e)s, -e['plɛːnə] (obs = ebene Fläche) plainauf dem Plán erscheinen, auf den Plán treten (fig) — to arrive or come on the scene
* * *der1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) plan2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) plan3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) plan4) (a plan or scheme: a programme of reforms.) programme5) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) project6) (a list showing the work, duties etc that people are to do: a duty roster.) roster7) (a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) schedule8) (a (usually secret) dishonest plan: His schemes to steal the money were discovered.) scheme* * *<-[e]s, Pläne>[pla:n, pl ˈplɛ:nə]m1. (geplantes Vorgehen) planPläne koordinieren/abstimmen to coordinate/harmonize plansnach \Plan laufen [o verlaufen] to go according to planjds Pläne durchkreuzen to thwart sb's planseinen \Plan fassen to [make a] planden \Plan fassen, etw zu tun to plan to do [or form the intention of doing] sthPläne machen [o schmieden] to make plansauf dem \Plan stehen to be planned [or on the agenda3. (zeichnerische Darstellung) plan, blueprint4. GEOG, TRANSP map5. JURstädtebaulicher \Plan urban development plan6.▶ jdn auf den \Plan bringen/rufen to bring sb on to the scene▶ auf dem \Plan erscheinen, auf den \Plan treten to appear/arrive on the scene* * *Ider; Plan[e]s, Pläne1) plan2) (Karte) map; plan; (StadtPlan) [street] planIIder inauf den Plan rufen — bring < person> on to the scene; bring < opponent> into the arena; arouse < curiosity>
* * *A. adj levelB. adv:plan liegen lie flat (auf +dat on, against)…plan m im subst:Einsatzplan plan of action;Veranstaltungsplan program(me) of events* * *Ider; Plan[e]s, Pläne1) plan2) (Karte) map; plan; (StadtPlan) [street] planIIder inauf den Plan rufen — bring < person> on to the scene; bring < opponent> into the arena; arouse < curiosity>
* * *¨-e m.concept n.conception n.idea n.plan n.scheme n. -
12 adduco
ad-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (adduce for adduc, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 15; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 29; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32:I.adduxti for adduxisti,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15; id. Eun. 4, 7, 24:adduxe = adduxisse,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 3), to lead to, to bring or convey to, draw to any place or to one's self (opp. abduco, q. v.; syn.: adfero, apporto, adveho, induco).Lit.:2.quaeso, quī possim animum bonum habere, qui te ad me adducam domum,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 78:ille alter venit, quem secum adduxit Parmenio,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32: quos secum Mitylenis Cratippus adduxit, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 5:Demetrius Epimachum secum adduxit,
Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With ad:ad lenam,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 193: ad cenam, Lucil. ap. Non. 159, 25 (cf.:abduxi ad cenam,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2 [p. 32] 9):adduxit ea ad Adam,
Vulg. Gen. 2, 19; ib. Marc. 14, 53.—Or with a local adv.:tu istos adduce intro,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 54:quia te adducturam huc dixeras eumpse non eampse,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 31; so Ter. And. 5, 3, 29:adduc huc filium tuum,
Vulg. Luc. 9, 41. —In gen., without regard to the access. idea of accompanying, to lead or bring a person or thing to a place, to take or conduct from one place to another (of living beings which have the power of motion, while affero is properly used of things: attuli hunc. Pseud. Quid? attulisti? Ca. Adduxi volui dicere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 21).—So of conducting an army:B.exercitum,
Cic. Att. 7, 9:aquam,
to lead to, id. Cael. 14.—With in:gentes feras in Italiam,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 22, and Auct. B. G. 8, 35:in judicium adductus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:adducta res in judicium est,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67; so id. Clu. 17.—With dat.:puero nutricem adducit,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4:qui ex Gallia pueros venales isti adducebat,
Cic. Quint. 6.— Poet. with acc.:Diae telluris ad oras applicor et dextris adducor litora remis,
Ov. M. 3, 598 (cf. advertor oras Scythicas, id. ib. 5, 649, and Rudd. II. p. 327):adducere ad populum, i. e. in judicium populi vocare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6.—Of a courtesan, to procure:puero scorta,
Nep. Dion, 5:paelicem,
Ov. Fast. 3, 483.— Poet. also of a place, which is, as it were, brought near. Thus Hor. in describing the attractions of his Sabine farm: dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, Ep. 1, 16, 11.—Esp.1.To bring a thing to a destined place by drawing or pulling, to draw or pull to one's self:2.tormenta eo graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehementius,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24:adducto arcu,
Verg. A. 5, 507; so,adducta sagitta,
id. ib. 9, 632:utque volat moles, adducto concita nervo,
Ov. M. 8, 357:adducta funibus arbor corruit,
id. ib. 775:funem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14: so Luc. 3, 700:colla parvis lacertis,
Ov. M. 6, 625:equos,
id. Fast. 6, 586.—Hence trop.:habenas amicitiae,
to tighten, Cic. Lael. 13, 45; cf. Verg. A. 9, 632, and 1, 63.—Of the skin or a part of the body, to draw up, wrinkle, contract:II.adducit cutem macies,
wrinkles the skin, Ov. M. 3, 397:sitis miseros adduxerat artus,
Verg. G. 3, 483; so, frontem (opp. remittere), to contract:interrogavit, quae causa frontis tam adductae?
a brow so clouded? Quint. 10, 3, 13; so Sen. Benef. 1, 1.Fig.A.To bring a person or thing into a certain condition; with ad or in:B.numquam animum quaesti gratiā ad malas adducam partīs,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 38:rem adduci ad interregnum,
Cic. Att. 7, 9:ad arbitrium alterius,
id. Fam. 5, 20:ad suam auctoritatem,
id. Deiot. 10, 29:numquam prius discessit, quam ad finem sermo esset adductus,
Nep. Ep. 3:iambos ad umbilicum adducere,
Hor. Epod. 14, 8:in discrimen extremum,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7; cf. Liv. 45, 8:in summas angustias,
Cic. Quint. 5:in invidiam falso crimine,
id. Off. 3, 20:in necessitatem,
Liv. 8, 7:vitam in extremum,
Tac. A. 14, 61.—To bring or lead one to a certain act, feeling, or opinion; to prompt, induce, prevail upon, persuade, move, incite to it; with ad, in, or ut (very freq. and class., and for the most part in a good sense; while seducere and inducere denote instigating or seducing to something bad, Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 3;C.although there are exceptions, as the foll. examples show): ad misericordiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 42:ad nequitiem,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 4:ad iracundiam, ad fletum,
Cic. Brut. 93, 322:quae causa ad facinus adduxit,
id. Rosc. Am. 31:in metum,
id. Mur. 24:in summam exspectationem,
id. Tusc. 1, 17:in spem,
id. Att. 2, 22:in opinionem,
id. Fam. 1, 1:in suspicionem alicui,
Nep. Hann. 7:ad paenitentiam,
Vulg. Rom. 2, 4; ib. 10, 19.—With gerund:ad suspicandum,
Cic. Pr. Cons. 16:ad credendum,
Nep. Con. 3.—With ut:adductus sum officio, fide, misericordia, etc., ut onus hoc laboris mihi suscipiendum putarem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2:nullo imbre, nullo frigore adduci, ut capite operto sit,
id. de Sen. 10: id. Cat. 1, 2; id. Fam. 3, 9; 6, 10, etc.; Caes. B. G. 6, 12; Liv. 4, 49 al.—And absol. in pass.:quibus rebus adductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3:his rebus adducti,
being induced, Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 6, 10.—With quin:adduci nequeo quin existimem,
Suet. Tib. 21.—With inf.: facilius adducor ferre humana humanitus, Afr. ap. Non. 514, 20.—Adducor with inf., or with ut and subj. = adducor ad credendum, peithomai, to be induced to believe:A.ego non adducor, quemquam bonum ullam salutem putare mihi tanti fuisse,
Cic. Att. 11, 16:ut jam videar adduci, hanc quoque, quae te procrearit, esse patriam,
id. Leg. 2, 3:illud adduci vix possum, ut... videantur,
id. Fin. 1, 5, 14; id. ib. 4, 20, 55; Lucr. 5, 1341.—Hence, adductus, a, um, P. a.Drawn tight, stretched, strained, contracted. — Trop.:B. C.vultus,
Suet. Tib. 68:frons in supercilia adductior,
Capitol. Ver. 10; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 16.—Hence,Of character, strict, serious, severe:1.modo familiaritate juvenili Nero et rursus adductus, quasi seria consociaret,
Tac. A. 14, 4:adductum et quasi virile servitium,
id. ib. 12, 7:vis pressior et adductior,
Plin. Ep. 1, 16.— Sup. not used.— Adv. only in comp. adductĭus,More tightly:2.adductius contorquere jacula,
Aus. Grat. Act. 27.— -
13 ὑπάγω
ὑπάγω [ᾰ]:A trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il.16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.)δ' ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ' ἄρματα Sapph.Supp. 20a
.17, cf. E.Hipp. 1194 in PLit.Lond.73 ( ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply,ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od.6.73
.2 bring under one's power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt.8.106
;ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc.Apol.3
:— [voice] Med., bring under one's own power, reduce,πόλιν Th.7.46
;τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc.DDeor.18.1
, etc.3 subsume,ὑφ' ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D.Synt.88.11
, cf. 235.7 ([voice] Pass.);πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc.Abd.29
.4 bring forward in reply, in [voice] Pass., A.D.Conj. 251.9, Synt.73.11.5 subject,τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor.2.38
:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id.1.2
.II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt.9.93, cf. 6.72 ([voice] Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82;οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X.HG2.3.28
;ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th.3.70
; simply,ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X.HG2.3.33
; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt.6.136: c. dat.,ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc.Fug.11
:—[voice] Med.,τάνδ' ὑπάγεται Δίκα E.El. 1155
(lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.):—[voice] Pass., Phld.Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat.,τοῖς τῆς.. πεπρωμένης.. νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG12(7).240.24
(Amorgos, iii A.D.);ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib.Decl.36
tit.III lead on by degrees,τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.15
, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt.9.94;τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E.Cyc. 507
(lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X.Cyr.1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib.3.2.8;τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν.., ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr. 14c
;τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδα; E.Hel. 826
;ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος.. δοίη δίκην Lys.6.19
; ἡ πέρδιξ.. ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist.HA 613b32: c. inf., σ' ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E.Andr. 428:—[voice] Med., lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the [voice] Act., lead on,ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc.5.91
, cf. X.An.2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D.8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C.36.4, 42.39;ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn.6.2.1
; give one a lead in speech, E.Andr. 906, cf. X.An. 2.1.18:—[voice] Pass.,κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc.5.1
; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D.5.10
(v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin.1.178
, etc.;εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D.18.188
;ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id.54.19
. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.)IV take away from beneath, withdraw,τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il.11.163
;ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp.10
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th.2.76
.3 carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp.Morb.3.17, Aret.CA1.10;ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn.279
, Gal.6.353, al.; v. infr. B.111.B intr., go away, withdraw, retire,ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921
, cf. Ar.Av. 1017, AP9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt.4.120, 122, Th.4.126; of the lion,ὑπάγει βάδην Arist.HA 629b17
; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he.. goes away, IG12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy.1291.11 (i A.D.);ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond.1.131.155
, 218, al. (i A.D.).II go forwards, draw on,ὕπαγ' ὦ, ὕπαγ' ὦ
on with you!E.
Cyc.52 (lyr.);ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu. 1298
;ὑπάγεθ' ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.Ra. 174
;ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup.79
: also of an army, X.An.3.4.48, 4.2.16.2 later, in [tense] pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι 'come',ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt.4.10
; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον .. Ev.Marc.1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib.6.31;ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo.16.5
;ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb.7357.8
(iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.);καθ' ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17
(ii/iii A.D.): the [tense] aor. isἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε.. καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt.9.6
:— αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut.1.2:—rare in LXX (and only in cod. <*>), To.8.21, al., Je.43(36).19.III Medic., of the bowels, to be open,κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 2, Gal.15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3. -
14 εἰσάγω
Aἐσάγεσκον Hdt.1.196
: [tense] pf. - αγήοχα Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.39: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.ἐσῆγμαι Hdt.2.49
:— lead in or into, esp. into one's dwelling, introduce, c. dupl.acc.,αὐτοὺς εἰσῆγον θεῖον δόμον Od.4.43
; Κρήτην εἰσήγαγ' ἑταίρους he led his comrades to Crete, 3.191;ἐς. τινὰ ἐς.. Hdt.1.196
, etc.: c. dat.,τινὰ δόμοις E.Alc. 1112
codd.;εἰ. ψυχᾷ χάριν Id.Hipp. 526
(lyr.); ὅταν σε καιρὸς εἰσάγῃ, = ὅταν καιρὸς ᾖ σὲ εἰσιέναι, S.El.39;νὺξ εἰ. πόνον Id.Tr.29
:—[voice] Med., admit forces into a city, Th.8.16, 108; take in with one, introduce into a league or conspiracy,Ὀτάνης ἐσάγεται Ἰνταφρένεα Hdt.3.70
:— [voice] Pass.,τὴν θερμότητα εἰσάγεσθαι εἰς τοὺς πόρους Thphr.Ign.38
.2 ἐσαγαγεῖν or ἐσαγαγέσθαι γυναῖκα to lead a wife into one's house, Hdt. 5.40,6.63.3 bring in,σῖτον Th.4.26
; import,οἶνον Ἀθήναζε κατ' ἐμπορίαν D.35.35
:—[voice] Med.,εἰσάγεσθαι καὶ ἐξάγεσθαι X.Ath.2.3
, cf.D. 18.145;εἰ. ὧν ἐνδεεῖς Arist.Pol. 1257a32
:—[voice] Pass., εἰσαγόμενα καὶ ἐξαγ. imports and exports, Id.Rh. 1359b22, cf. Hdt.3.6, SIG37 (Teos, v B.C.).4 εἰ. εἰς τοὺς φράτερας introduce a child to the members of one's φρατρία, Lys.30.2 ([voice] Pass.), Is.3.75, cf. D.57.54;εἰς Κήρυκας And.1.127
;εἰ. τινὰς εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1308a8
; τινὰς ἐς σπονδάς secure their adhesion, Th.5.35; ἰατρὸν εἰσάγειν τινί call in a physician for another, X.Mem.2.4.3, cf. D.47.67:—[voice] Med., of the physician himself when ill,εἰσάγεσθαι ἄλλους ἰατρούς Arist.Pol. 1287a41
.5 introduce new customs, Hdt.2.49 ([voice] Pass.);τελετὰς πονηράς E. Ba. 260
; ; ; εἰ. τὰ εἴδη the doctrineofideas, Arist.EN 1096a13; .6 δούλιον εἰσᾶγον αἶσαν, for δ. ἆγον εἰς αἶσαν, A.Ch.77(lyr.).II bring in, bring forward, esp. on the stage,χορόν Ar.Ach.
II;Ἥραν ἠλλοιωμένην Pl.R. 381d
; , cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.58; of an orator,εἰ. σεαυτὸν ποιόν τινα Arist.Rh. 1417b7
; represent in art, Corn.ND28, al. ([voice] Pass.).3 aslaw-term, εἰ. δίκην or γραφήν to bring a cause into court, of the prosecutor, A.Eu. 580, 582, cf. D.24.10, PHal.1.125, etc.;ὑπόθεσιν OG1669.41
(Egypt, i A.D.); also of the εἰσαγωγεύς II, Antipho6.42, IG12(7).3.40 ([place name] Arcesine), etc.; οἱ δὲ θεσμοθέται εἰσαγόντων εἰς τὴν Ἡλιαίαν Lexap.D.21.47.b εἰ. τινά bring forward the case of an officer at the εὔθυναι (q.v.), D.18.117 : generally, bring a person into court, prosecute, Pl.Ap. 25c,al.; in full, εἰ. εἰς δικαστήριον ib. 29a, Grg. 521c ([voice] Pass.), cf. Lg. 910e,al.5 enter, register, POxy.1535.8 ([voice] Pass.), etc.III introduce to a subject, instruct:—[voice] Pass., εἰσαγόμενοι, οἱ, beginners, Ph.1.175, Gal.Libr.Propr.Prooem., etc.IV intr., enter, Sch.T.Il.6.252. -
15 abliefern
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) (Waren) deliver ( bei to); (Arbeit, Aufsatz etc.) hand in (+ Dat to); in Eile: dash off; (Waffen) hand over, surrender; ich habe die Kinder zu Hause abgeliefert umg. I took the kids home* * *to deliver* * *ạb|lie|fernvt sep(bei einer Person) to hand over (bei to); Examensarbeit auch to hand in; (bei einer Dienststelle) to hand in (bei to); (= liefern) to deliver (bei to); (inf) Kinder, Freundin to deposit (inf); (= nach Hause bringen) to take home* * *ab|lie·fernvt1. (abgeben)3. (liefern)▪ etw [bei jdm] \abliefern to deliver sth [to sb]▪ jdn [bei jdm] \abliefern to hand sb over [to sb]* * *transitives Verb deliver < goods>; hand in <manuscript, examination paper, weapon, etc.>; (fig. ugs.) take/bring < person> (in/auf + Dat., bei to)* * *ich habe die Kinder zu Hause abgeliefert umg I took the kids home* * *transitives Verb deliver < goods>; hand in <manuscript, examination paper, weapon, etc.>; (fig. ugs.) take/bring < person> (in/auf + Dat., bei to)* * *v.to deliver v. -
16 wiederbeleben
to revivify; to revitalize; to resuscitate; to revive* * *wie|der|be|le|benvt sepBewusstlosen to revive, to resuscitate* * *1) (to bring (a person) back to consciousness.) resuscitate2) (to come, or bring, back to consciousness, strength, health etc: They attempted to revive the woman who had fainted; She soon revived; The flowers revived in water; to revive someone's hopes.) revive3) (to come or bring back to use etc: This old custom has recently (been) revived.) revive* * *wie·der|be·le·ben *vt MED* * *s. wieder 3)* * ** * *s. wieder 3)* * *v.to resuscitate v.to revive v.to revivify v. -
17 adpello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
18 appello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
19 subject
[ˈsabdʒɪkt]1. adjective(of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power:خاضِعsubject nations.
2. noun1) a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc:رَعِيَّهHe is a British subject.
2) someone or something that is talked about, written about etc:What was the subject of the debate?
مَوضوع للبَحْثI've said all I can on that subject.
3) a branch of study or learning in school, university etc:مَوضوع تَعْليميMathematics is his best subject.
4) a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc:مَوضوع ، شَيءI don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.
5) in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees:The cat sat on the mat
He hit her because she broke his toy
مُبْتدأ الجُمْلَه، فاعِل، المُسْنَد إليْهِHe was hit by the ball.
3. [səbˈdʒekt] verb1) to bring (a person, country etc) under control:يُخْضِعThey have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).
2) to cause to suffer, or submit (to something):يَخضَعُ لِ، مُعَرَّض لِThese tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.
-
20 unterwerfen
(unreg., untr., hat)* * *to subjugate; to subject;sich unterwerfento submit* * *un|ter|wẹr|fen [ʊntɐ'vɛrfn] ptp unterwo\#rfen [ʊntɐ'vɔrfn] insep irreg1. vt1) Volk, Land to subjugate, to conquer2) (= unterziehen) to subject (+dat to)2. vr (lit, fig)sich jdm/einer Sache unterwerfen — to submit to sb/sth
* * *1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) subject2) (to yield to control or to a particular kind of treatment by another person etc: I refuse to submit to his control; The rebels were ordered to submit.) submit* * *un·ter·wer·fen *[ʊntɐˈvɛrfn̩]I. vt▪ jdn/etw \unterwerfen to subjugate [or conquer] sb/sthdie Conquistadores haben weite Teile Südamerikas unterworfen the Conquistadores subjugated large parts of South Americadie Zollbeamten unterwarfen die Einreisenden endlosen Prozeduren the customs officers subjected the people entering the country to endless proceduresII. vr1. (sich fügen)sich einer Prüfung \unterwerfen to do a test* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) subjugate <people, country>2) (unterziehen) subject (Dat. to)3)2.einer Sache (Dat.) unterworfen sein — be subject to something
sich [jemandem/einer Sache] unterwerfen — submit [to somebody/something]
* * *unterwerfen (irr, untrennb, hat)A. v/t (Volk, Land etc) subject (seiner Herrschaft to one’s rule), subdue, subjugateB. v/r submit (+dat to);unterwerfen submit to an examination etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) subjugate <people, country>2) (unterziehen) subject (Dat. to)3)2.einer Sache (Dat.) unterworfen sein — be subject to something
sich [jemandem/einer Sache] unterwerfen — submit [to somebody/something]
* * *v.to subdue v.to subject v.to subjugate v.
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